原题链接:信息学奥赛一本通T1667-巧克力棒
解题思路:
AC自动机。使用栈保存匹配过程中的信息,若匹配成功弹出模式串,最后栈剩下的就是匹配完剩下的字符。
参考代码:
constexpr auto Inf = 0X3F3F3F3F;
#ifndef LOCAL
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#endif
typedef unsigned long long LL;
using namespace std;
namespace IO {
inline LL read() {
LL o = 0, f = 1; char c = getchar();
while (c < '0' || c > '9') { if (c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar(); }
while (c > '/' && c < ':') { o = o * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); }
return o * f;
}
inline char recd() {
char o; while ((o = getchar()) < '0' || o > '9'); return o;
}
inline double reod() {
double o = read(), f = 1; char c;
while ((c = getchar()) > '/' && c < ':') o += (c - '0') / (f *= 10);
return o;
}
}
using namespace IO;
const int SIZE = 1E5 + 7, Mod = (1E9 + 7, 998244353);
struct Aho {
struct Node {
int sub[26]; int fail, g;
} Node[SIZE << 2]; int Ind;
void clear() {
for (int pos = 0; pos <= Ind; pos++) {
for (int e = 0; e < 26; e++) Node[pos].sub[e] = 0;
Node[pos].fail = Node[pos].g = 0;
} Ind = 0;
}
int Ins(char S[], int g) {
int now = 0;
for (int pos = 1; S[pos]; pos++) {
if (!Node[now].sub[S[pos] - 'a']) Node[now].sub[S[pos] - 'a'] = ++Ind;
now = Node[now].sub[S[pos] - 'a'];
} Node[now].g = g; return now;
}
void BUILD() {
queue<int> que;
for (int pos = 0; pos < 26; pos++)
if (Node[0].sub[pos])
Node[Node[0].sub[pos]].fail = 0, que.push(Node[0].sub[pos]);
while (!que.empty()) {
int now = que.front(); que.pop();
for (int pos = 0; pos < 26; pos++) {
if (Node[now].sub[pos])
Node[Node[now].sub[pos]].fail = Node[Node[now].fail].sub[pos], que.push(Node[now].sub[pos]);
else
Node[now].sub[pos] = Node[Node[now].fail].sub[pos];
}
}
}
} Aho;
char T[SIZE], S[SIZE]; int stacks[SIZE], top, back[SIZE];
int main() {
scanf("%s", T + 1);
int N = read();
for (int pos = 1; pos <= N; pos++) scanf("%s", S + 1), Aho.Ins(S, strlen(S + 1));
Aho.BUILD();
int now = 0;
for (int pos = 1; T[pos]; pos++) {
now = Aho.Node[now].sub[T[pos] - 'a'];
back[pos] = now, stacks[++top] = pos;
if (Aho.Node[now].g) {
top -= Aho.Node[now].g;
now = back[stacks[top]];
}
}
for (int pos = 1; pos <= top; pos++) printf("%c", T[stacks[pos]]);
}0.0分
0 人评分
C语言网提供由在职研发工程师或ACM蓝桥杯竞赛优秀选手录制的视频教程,并配有习题和答疑,点击了解:
一点编程也不会写的:零基础C语言学练课程
解决困扰你多年的C语言疑难杂症特性的C语言进阶课程
从零到写出一个爬虫的Python编程课程
只会语法写不出代码?手把手带你写100个编程真题的编程百练课程
信息学奥赛或C++选手的 必学C++课程
蓝桥杯ACM、信息学奥赛的必学课程:算法竞赛课入门课程
手把手讲解近五年真题的蓝桥杯辅导课程
发表评论 取消回复