原题链接:蓝桥杯2018年第九届真题-防御力
解题思路:
B=A^(ln3/ln2)
指数大于一的幂函数。(想象二次函数的正半周图形走向)
要让函数增加最多。需要B在开始时增加最多,然后让A在最后增加得最多。
系统样例应该有错误。
样例
3 0 7 11 13 000
和样例
3 0 13 11 7 000
都应该输出
A1 A2 A3 E
而系统的第二个样例却是输出的
000 A3 A2 A1 E
并不符合题目字典序最小的要求。
注意事项:
如上,注意题目要求的字典序最小。
参考代码:
可以通过系统样例的代码(这个代码是错的,并不符合题目字典序最小的要求)
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) { int t = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = t; } static void reverse(int[] arr, int i, int j) { int j_1 = j - 1; for (int ii = 0, end = (j - i) / 2; ii < end; ++ii) { swap(arr, i + ii, j_1 - ii); } } static int[] get_sorted_index(final int[] arr) { int len = arr.length; ArrayList index = new ArrayList(len); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) index.add(i); Collections.sort(index, new Comparator() { public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) { return arr[o1] - arr[o2]; } }); int[] _index = new int[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) _index[i] = index.get(i); return _index; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n1 = sc.nextInt(); int n2 = sc.nextInt(); int[] a = new int[n1]; int[] b = new int[n2]; for (int i = 0; i < n1; ++i) a[i] = sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine(); for (int i = 0; i < n2; ++i) b[i] = sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine(); char[] order = sc.nextLine().toCharArray(); int[] best = new int[order.length]; int[] sorted_a_index = get_sorted_index(a); int[] sorted_b_index = get_sorted_index(b); int a_s = 0; int b_e = sorted_b_index.length; int b_s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < order.length;) { int j = i + 1; while (j < order.length && order[i] == order[j]) ++j; int len = j - i; if ('0' == order[i]) { System.arraycopy(sorted_a_index, a_s, best, b_s, len); a_s += len; } else { System.arraycopy(sorted_b_index, b_e - len, best, b_s, len); reverse(best, b_s, b_s + len); b_e -= len; } // Arrays.sort(best, b_s, b_s + len); b_s += len; i = j; } for (int i = 0; i < order.length; ++i) { System.out.print((char) ('A' + order[i] - '0')); System.out.println(best[i] + 1); } System.out.println('E'); return; } }
正确代码(需要对相同的样例进行排序)
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { static int[] get_sorted_index(final int[] arr) { int len = arr.length; ArrayList index = new ArrayList(len); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) index.add(i); Collections.sort(index, new Comparator() { public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) { return arr[o1] - arr[o2]; } }); int[] _index = new int[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) _index[i] = index.get(i); return _index; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n1 = sc.nextInt(); int n2 = sc.nextInt(); int[] a = new int[n1]; int[] b = new int[n2]; for (int i = 0; i < n1; ++i) a[i] = sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine(); for (int i = 0; i < n2; ++i) b[i] = sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine(); char[] order = sc.nextLine().toCharArray(); int[] best = new int[order.length]; int[] sorted_a_index = get_sorted_index(a); int[] sorted_b_index = get_sorted_index(b); int a_s = 0; int b_e = sorted_b_index.length; int b_s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < order.length;) { int j = i + 1; while (j < order.length && order[i] == order[j]) ++j; int len = j - i; if ('0' == order[i]) { System.arraycopy(sorted_a_index, a_s, best, b_s, len); a_s += len; } else { System.arraycopy(sorted_b_index, b_e - len, best, b_s, len); // reverse(best, b_s, b_s + len); b_e -= len; } Arrays.sort(best, b_s, b_s + len); b_s += len; i = j; } for (int i = 0; i < order.length; ++i) { System.out.print((char) ('A' + order[i] - '0')); System.out.println(best[i] + 1); } System.out.println('E'); return; } }
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