解题思路:
注意事项:
参考代码:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <stdio.h> #include <queue> #define N 100 using namespace std; bool Map[N + 2][N + 2]; bool vis[N + 2][N + 2]; int dirRow[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 }; int dirCol[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 }; typedef struct { bool curPower; int curRow; int curCol; int step; } Node; int BFS(int aRow, int aCol, int bRow, int bCol, const int n) { int ans = 0; bool firstTime = true; queue<Node> Q; Node root; root.curRow = aRow; root.curCol = aCol; root.step = 0; root.curPower = false; Q.push(root); while (!Q.empty()) { Node curNode = Q.front(); Q.pop(); vis[curNode.curRow][curNode.curCol] = true; if (curNode.curRow == bRow && curNode.curCol == bCol) { ans = curNode.step; break; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int newRow = curNode.curRow + dirRow[i], newCol = curNode.curCol + dirCol[i]; bool newPower = Map[newRow][newCol]; if ((firstTime || (newRow == bRow && newCol == bCol) || newPower == !curNode.curPower) && newRow < n && newRow >= 0 && newCol < n && newCol >= 0 && !vis[newRow][newCol]) { Node newNode; newNode.curRow = newRow; newNode.curCol = newCol; newNode.step = curNode.step + 1; newNode.curPower = newPower; Q.push(newNode); vis[newRow][newCol] = true; } } if (firstTime) firstTime = false; } return ans; } int main(void) { int n = 0; cin >> n; int aRow = 0, aCol = 0, bRow = 0, bCol = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { char temp; cin >> temp; if (temp == '+') Map[i][j] = true; else if (temp == '-') Map[i][j] = false; else if (temp == 'A') { aRow = i; aCol = j; } else if (temp == 'B') { bRow = i; bCol = j; } } } cout << BFS(aRow, aCol, bRow, bCol, n) << endl; return 0; }
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