原题链接:蓝桥杯2015年第六届真题-穿越雷区
解题思路:
注意事项:
参考代码:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#define N 100
using namespace std;
bool Map[N + 2][N + 2];
bool vis[N + 2][N + 2];
int dirRow[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 };
int dirCol[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
typedef struct {
bool curPower;
int curRow;
int curCol;
int step;
} Node;
int BFS(int aRow, int aCol, int bRow, int bCol, const int n)
{
int ans = 0;
bool firstTime = true;
queue<Node> Q;
Node root;
root.curRow = aRow;
root.curCol = aCol;
root.step = 0;
root.curPower = false;
Q.push(root);
while (!Q.empty())
{
Node curNode = Q.front();
Q.pop();
vis[curNode.curRow][curNode.curCol] = true;
if (curNode.curRow == bRow && curNode.curCol == bCol)
{
ans = curNode.step;
break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int newRow = curNode.curRow + dirRow[i], newCol = curNode.curCol + dirCol[i];
bool newPower = Map[newRow][newCol];
if ((firstTime || (newRow == bRow && newCol == bCol) || newPower == !curNode.curPower) && newRow < n && newRow >= 0 && newCol < n && newCol >= 0 && !vis[newRow][newCol])
{
Node newNode;
newNode.curRow = newRow;
newNode.curCol = newCol;
newNode.step = curNode.step + 1;
newNode.curPower = newPower;
Q.push(newNode);
vis[newRow][newCol] = true;
}
}
if (firstTime)
firstTime = false;
}
return ans;
}
int main(void)
{
int n = 0;
cin >> n;
int aRow = 0, aCol = 0, bRow = 0, bCol = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
char temp;
cin >> temp;
if (temp == '+')
Map[i][j] = true;
else if (temp == '-')
Map[i][j] = false;
else if (temp == 'A')
{
aRow = i;
aCol = j;
}
else if (temp == 'B')
{
bRow = i;
bCol = j;
}
}
}
cout << BFS(aRow, aCol, bRow, bCol, n) << endl;
return 0;
}0.0分
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