解题思路:
BFS + 判重,直接用unsorted_map,STL模板的内建数据结构,底层实现就是哈希表。然后数据十分水
注意事项:
参考代码:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <queue> #include <unordered_set> #include <algorithm> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; typedef struct Status { string str; int step; } Status; unordered_set<string> strStatus; int BFS(string str) { queue<Status> Q; Status root; root.str = str; root.step = 0; Q.push(root); while (!Q.empty()) { Status node = Q.front(); Q.pop(); if (node.str.find("2012") != string::npos) return node.step; for (int i = 0; i < node.str.length()-1; i++) { string curStr = node.str; char temp = curStr[i]; curStr[i] = curStr[i + 1]; curStr[i + 1] = temp; if (strStatus.find(curStr) == strStatus.end()) { strStatus.insert(curStr); Status newNode; newNode.str = curStr; newNode.step = node.step + 1; Q.push(newNode); } } } return -1; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { int n = 0; string str; cin >> n; cin >> str; cout << BFS(str) << endl; return 0; }
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